PTFUZZ: GUIDED FUZZING WITH PROCESSOR TRACE FEEDBACK

PTfuzz: Guided Fuzzing With Processor Trace Feedback

Greybox fuzzing, such as american Cleaning Paste fuzzy lop (AFL), is very efficient in finding software vulnerability, which makes it the state-of-the-art fuzzing technology.Greybox fuzzing leverages the branch information collected during program running as feedback to guide choosing seeds.Current greybox fuzzing generally uses two kinds of method

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Natural variation of the amino-terminal glutamine-rich domain in Drosophila argonaute2 is not associated with developmental defects.

The Drosophila argonaute2 (ago2) gene plays a major role in siRNA mediated RNA silencing pathways.Unlike mammalian Argonaute proteins, the Drosophila protein has an unusual amino-terminal domain made up largely of multiple copies of glutamine-rich repeats (GRRs).We report here that the ago2 locus produces an alternative transcript that encodes a pu

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Welfare, macroeconomic and trade effects of the hypothetical Southern African Customs Union-United States free trade agreement

Background: There is lingering uncertainty surrounding the renewal of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), a United States (US) Trade Act enacted in 2000 and set to expire in 2025.However, the US is a traditional trading partner of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), and all SACU members predominantly access the US market through A

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